A hundred year old pen requires slightly more care than a brand new one.
Many early pens were made from black hardened rubber. Later pens like many Onoto's used rubber for the filler knobs and cap tips.
Avoid prolonged exposure to water, heat and strong light as these may all encourage oxidisation (browning) of the rubber
Wipe your pen with white mineral oil every few months.
Always use cold or luke warm water to clean your pen. Heat can melt the shellac with which parts of your pen are held together.
Metal parts can be polished with Simichrome or a similar metal polish and a soft cloth or cotton bud. For rubber, plastic and ebonite pens I would recommend Kiku-Mol polishing paste and a soft cloth.
Ink
Any fountain pen friendly ink can be used in your pen but bear these points in mind:
Budget recommendation
Diamine are an English company who have been producing a wide range of excellent, affordable inks since 1864
Expensive but worth it
As well as being wonderful colours, Pilot Iroshizuku inks flow really well and are recommended for any pen with flow issues.
Instructions for Onoto vacuum filling pens.
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